Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in north-eastern Europe, on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. It borders Estonia, Russia, Belarus and Lithuania. It is bordered by the Baltic Sea. Most of the country consists of plains and lowlands, with some low hills – the Vidzeme Uplands (the highest point is Gaizinkalns, 311 m). There are numerous lakes and rivers here.
Latvia has a coastline of almost 500 km
Latvia boasts an extensive coastline stretching for almost 500 kilometres along the Baltic Sea. This coastal area is adorned with a variety of sandy beaches, offering not only picturesque beauty but also a wide range of recreational opportunities. From the tranquil Gulf of Riga to the windswept shores near Liepāja, Latvia’s coastline presents a captivating blend of natural wonders. These sandy beaches, many of which hold Blue Flag status for water quality and environmental sustainability, are popular destinations for sun-seekers, water sports enthusiasts and nature lovers, making Latvia a unique coastal haven in the Baltic region. A summer holiday in the countryside is a beloved tradition in Latvia. Many Latvians find joy in escaping to the countryside, where they can enjoy natural beauty, tranquillity and fresh air. Berry and mushroom picking is a popular summer pastime, with the forests yielding a bountiful harvest. This activity not only provides a connection with nature but also yields delicious ingredients for traditional Latvian dishes. The countryside is filled with the laughter of families and friends, creating lasting memories amidst Latvia’s picturesque landscapes.
Latvians are leaders in environmental performance
Latvians have earned a reputation as leaders in environmental efficiency, backed by tangible efforts and impressive figures. In its pursuit of sustainable development, Latvia has implemented effective waste management systems, resulting in a recycling rate of around 45%. Furthermore, the country has made significant progress in renewable energy: almost 40% of its electricity is generated from renewable sources. These initiatives underscore Latvia’s commitment to minimising its environmental impact and exemplify its role as a key player in global environmental protection.
There are ‘non-citizens’ living in Latvia
Latvia has a unique category of residents known as ‘non-citizens’, comprising mainly ethnic Russians and other non-Latvians who were living in Latvia at the time of its restoration of independence in 1991. Although non-citizens have the right to reside, work and access social services in Latvia https://znaki.fm/places/latvia-en/, they face restrictions on certain rights, such as voting in national elections or holding certain public offices. This special status has sparked debates and initiatives aimed at ensuring the rights and integration of non-citizens within the country.
The majority of believers in Latvia are Lutherans
Lutheranism is the predominant Christian denomination in Latvia, and the majority of believers identify with the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia. The Reformation, led by Martin Luther, had a significant impact on Latvia’s religious landscape throughout the 16th century. Lutheranism has played a central role in shaping the cultural and spiritual heritage of the Latvian people. Although Lutheranism is the largest Christian denomination, Latvia is known for its religious diversity, with Roman Catholicism, Russian Orthodoxy and other Protestant denominations also present.
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